Phd proposal Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phd proposal - Dissertation ExampleThere is enough scope for both soft and quantitative analyses on the topic. Academic research can help to explore the existing ideas and find out new implications. This research proposal, therefore, includes review of the relevant literary works that inspired the selection of the topic. The proposal also focuses on the theory to which the research will relate, the methodology supposed to be used and original contribution to friendship by the research. Research Question Leadership and management Can transactional leadership theory add new dimensions to the future leadership practices? Research Objectives 1. Explore the concepts of transactional leadership theory. 2. Comp atomic number 18 transformational and transactional leadership theories. 3. Find out modernistic implications and methods for organisational learning and knowledge management 4. Combine the concepts of the theory with the futuristic idea of empowering leadership. 5. Find out in novative ways to apply the theory in todays global business environment with the help of case studies and academic research. Review of the Literature Transactional leadership theory has the potential to develop innovative models in the context of modern and future management practices. Some principal concepts entailed in the theory are 1. mint can perform optimally when the commands are clear and definite. 2. A justifiable system of punishment and reward motivates the workers. 3. Monitoring the subordinates is an imperative so that the business expectations are fulfilled. 4. Obedience should be ensured among the subordinates. (Bass, 1985) For a while, this sort of theoretical approach may appear to be based on the older conventions and beliefs. However, re-emergence of this theory in the playing area of modern management research can be observed in the works of Harman and Bitz (2008). According to them, studies considering knowledge management (which is critical in todays informat ion based global business environment) and leadership as rational variables are limited. Future practitioners may consider exploring the concepts of transactional leadership theory and its dimensions in congeneric to knowledge management. In this context, it must be mentioned that all leaders exhibit both transformational and transactional leadership attributes which can amply help in knowledge transfer, manduction and creation (Harman and Bitz, 2008). Some observers view transactional leadership as the poorer version of transformational leadership, noting that the latter has a more noble or moral drive. (Andrews, Connell and Wescott, 2010). However, this view can be strongly dismissed because Where transactional leaders foster societies that are open and focused on public value creation, and where learning is accommodated by progressive authorizing mechanisms, agents will dedicate space to explore new beliefs, pursue good struggles, experiment with latent abilities, and ultimate ly generate change that benefits others (even if there is no transformational leader appealing to higher(prenominal) ideals). (Andrews, Connell and Wescott, 2010) Experimental and quasi-experimental studies conducted by Avolio and his associates show that researches on path-goal model and transactiona

Environmental Health Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Environmental Health Assessment - Essay ExamplePolicymakers manipulate the documentary world to match formulae. He further noted that the ability of risk assessment to provide clear guidance has been overstated by risk assessors and overused by regulators and lawmakers. We can infer from this that the latitude of uncertainty brought about by myriads of factors lend a propensity to appropriate the measure in accordance with ones interest or advocacy.However, we do not preclude the validity of the concerns of the citizens. As noted by Contini, et al (1991), a risk analysis on the inadvertent release of ammonia conducted by teams of scientist from eleven European countries resulted in eleven risk estimates whose numerical results were dictated or dependent on many assumptions introduced during all(prenominal) step of the risk analysis.In presentation as to the uses, limitation and abuses of risk assessment, risk assessments are being used as tool/proof to build up technologies as ha rd science using unrealistic assumptions which are kept hidden and not stated openly (Howard). This gives credence to the citizens concern that thither seem to be blind adherence or faith in assessments masked as hard science but oftentimes are base on unrealistic assumptions. So their clamor for validly tested models in assessing population exposure seems justifiable on this account.However, requiring that exposure assessments be based only when on validated models do not in itself guarantee the integrity of an exposure assessment. In a study on Validation Strategy for the compound Exposure Uptake Biokenitic (IEUBK) Model for Lead in Children, the model has been admitted to be inadequate in prediction simply because of the multiplicity of specific variability and whence the model can be applied only to individual data sets due to many community-specific characteristics which may be difficult to quantify (Environment Protection part EPA, 1994).However, as applied to environment al

Early Childhood Education Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Early Childhood Education Program - Essay Example originative C atomic number 18 Preschool is the angel place for beginning learners. Armed with a sound philosophy, an efficient program and caring and efficient teachers and a conducive learning environment, this is where their bright future begins.Creative Care Preschool aims to reach the highest standards of quality for an early childhood center. It will provide the best developmentally appropriate programs for children aged 1.5 to 6.5 that will help develop children who are confident, others-oriented, creative and competent. The will have honed their skills to enable them to succeed in a globally competitive knowledge domain.Creative Care Preschool advocates high quality care and program line for very young children. It provides children several opportunities to experience learning first hand by themselves, with capable mentors and with their peers.Creative Care Preschool believes that God created each child in a unique and spec ial way thus deserving LOVE and RESPECT. Each child is endowed with gifts, abilities and innately full of potentials, but in the physical process of becoming according to his own pace, interests and needs.A child learns best when he finds enjoyment in what he is doing, thus learning should be fun. PLAY is the world of children. Learning through play has value and is an effective method of teaching. Through play, a child develops his mental functions as he learns varied concepts, and at the uniform time he develops body coordination, he learns how to handle emotions, acquires social skills and values as he interacts with other children.All learning acquired by the child is an ending of interactions between him and his environment (people, ideas and materials). A child is able to learn in an environment where there is freedom of movement and choice this enables him to be an active thespian in his learning as he initiates activities, asks questions, explores, observes, and socializ es

Psychological Analis of Sex Offenders Lab Report

Psychological Analis of Sex Offenders - Lab Report ExampleOver the years questions have been raised regarding intact challenges and concerns. Introduction Over the years the approaches to legislations governing the registration and the publication of excite offenders have always been primarily geared towards reducing the probability of repeat offences. The common realization is that sex offenders always demonstrate the tendency to repeat the inner offences when relevant measures are not taken to sensitize the public and to construct deterring mechanisms. The burden of having sexual offenders register themselves is to ensure that during parole, the parole officers can keep track of the progress and ensure that the offenders are not in circumstances that might mold them to repeat the offences. Although, various states are responsible for establishing their own systems and procedures when it comes to registration and publication of sexual offenders the federal government has exist ing laws to act as guidelines. The guidelines are intelligibly outlined in the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children Act of 1994, Megans Law of 1996, and Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act of 1996 (Maddan, 2008, p. 10). ... In addition the paper will withal address the extent to which the approaches employed by the state of Minnesota helps in preventing repeat offences by the offenders, sensitizes and protects the public and assists the authorities in keeping track of the movements and activities of sexual offenders. State Regulations in Minnesota Statistics from the state of Minnesota have prompted authorities within the state to construct legislations to ensure that communities are effectively notified of any sex offenders living within their neighborhoods. According to (Minnesota Police Department, 2011), most sexual offenders target people that know them and apparently trust them. In addition, most offenders who had been to prison were establish t o engage in child molestation, incest and rape with people who knew them very well. Therefore the legislations within Minnesota have always been geared towards addressing the issue of notifying communities concerning offenders living within their neighborhoods. The legislations include the Minnesota Statute 243.166 and the Community Notification Act of 1996. The general realization is that it is usually inevitable to have sex offenders living among other members of the association due to law provisions that contend offenders to spend a specific period of time in prison. In Minnesota the state regulations only require offenders to spend only two thirds of their sentences behind bars and the rest free but under the supervision of probation officers. Once the sexual offenders have been released and they will be required to adhere with certain registration regulation depending on the risk levels they have been assigned. Like most states Minnesota assigns sexual offenders one

The influence of women's wear on American fashion and design Research Paper

The lure of womens wear on American spurt and design - Research Paper ensampleDonna Karan and her influence- Donna Karans influence was especially manifested in the sportswear designs, which came to prominence in the American fashion and design industry during the latter years of the 20th century. new(prenominal) womens wear influencers - These include Claire McCardell, Bonnie Cashen, Tina Lesser, Clare Potter, Tina Lesser as well as Emily Wilkins. These women and others are explored and the role they played in setting free the American fashion design from the strongholds of the Parisian design, with a new standards of designs, for example corsets and new girdle designs.Womens wear has dominated the American fashion and design for a long time, and the influence they have is an important subject that designers should embrace and understand well. The American fashion industry is awash with big names from Clare McCardell to Donna Karan, among others, iconic fashion designers who have left a big mark to the industry in not just the American but also the International sphere. The following musical theme is an assessment of ways through which womens wear has influenced American fashion and design. The paper will explore the following three influencing factors. Firstly, the works of Claire McCardell and their influence to the American fashion and design industry are explored. The influential work of Donna Karan is also examined. The other influences examined in detail are the influences of various womens wear during the mid-twenties and the 1930s, a period when the works of big names at this time made an indelible mark to the American fashion industry as well.The influence of Claire McCardell to the American fashion and design is immense. Together with other women, for example Elizabeth Hawkes, Vera Maxell and Bonnie Cashin, McCardell is recognized as one of the major icons of American fashion. Claire McCardell was a rising necromancer during the 1930s, and Buxb aum writes of her influence

Reflective Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective - Research Paper ExampleThere argon different authors that list different ways to analyze a movie. The first thing of importance is to be sure to go into the movie with an open genius and non to have formulated an opinion ahead of time. The viewer must be open and receptive to all parts of the movie (Boggs & Petrie, 2008). Whatever is campaign you to analyze this movie, whether it is for self interest or otherwise, there are some very organized methods to follow.The theme of the movie should be found but in order to do that you have to see the admit so lets start a little earlier than that. Analyze the title and the credits. You have done this to begin with but just do not realize it. Pay close attention and see what is picked up from these. Why was the movie titled the way it was? Is that consequential to this movie? You allow not know unless you have paid attention as the movie opens. A great movie gets your attention and conveys emotion to the audience. You will begin to think about the theme as soon as the movie opens. The theme may be very difficult to understand or it may be very easy. Either way, it may or may not have significance in telling the story(steps to analyze).Characters are extremely weighty and as the analyst should try to understand the main characters and how the other characters relate to them. The characters will also relate back to the theme of the movie. Boggs & Petrie (2008), tell the reader that the analyst should begin to understand the characters within thirty minutes and be able to have enough understanding of the theme to begin to decide what kind of film he is watching and relate it to the classics.As one analyzes the film, take detailed notice and try to catch as much as possible in each scene including such things as camera lighting and costumes. What does the dialogue make you think of? Is it natural and believable or not? The characters dialogue should not be trying to describe the theme

Colombian Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Colombian Entrepreneurial Ecosystem - Essay ExampleThe armed conflict in Columbia had drastic effects on all sides the government ferocitys, the guerillas, and even the civils. A large number of people, approximately 90,000, lost their lives with millions of people being forcibly displaced. Several former(a) people were kidnapped with many being disab guide by demeanmines and explosion of bombs. Properties such as buildings, roads, and other infrastructures were destroyed in the process of the soaring conflict, hence take to massive physical destructions. The armed conflict started because of protest for the rights of the poor Columbians with the desire to be protected by government against social injustices and unequal distribution of resources including land and wealth, which made the people of Columbia dissatisfied. Out of these, there came up strategic protests to forcefully demand these rights by taking over governance by force and violence (Acs &Szerb 113).This struggle was undertaken by different groups at regional and subdivision levels through conflicts. Their anger was directed to state utilities, infrastructure and regions perceived to be beneficiaries of frequent resources, such as those in strategic routes of transportation of weapons, drugs and food. Other areas attacked are those seen to harbor state forces or those which provide them with resources. This Columbian conflict had far-reaching effects on the care sector in Columbia and its environments. It affected the entrepreneurial performance, which includes the regulatory framework, access to capital, access to R&D technology, entrepreneurial capabilities, market conditions and culture. By affecting these determinants, the conflict changed and determined how entrepreneurship is carried out in Columbia. Entrepreneurs were affected both directly and indirectly by the conflicts in Columbia. Entrepreneurs faced high transactional cost because of the unfavorable business climate resulting fro m the conflicts. Merchandizing was spoiled due to the disrupted network and infrastructure since goods and services relying on them could not reach their destination. Businesspersons also lost international partners because the conditions were unfavorable for business. This led to loss of business opportunities, which made many companies close their business. Entrepreneurs could not invest freely for fear of being victimized and kidnapped, extorted or attacked. The room for expansion was modified by competition for territory, which was managed by guerilla groups. With high insecurity, finance meant to be used in business was invested to cover for security and insurance of their investments. Huge amounts of pay were spent in efforts to control conflicts with development projects and peace initiatives started in Columbia. This strained businesses and even led to closure of some. The entrepreneurship culture was eradicated and individuals were stopped from investing because of insecu rity in the market. Prices of natural and industrial goods increased because of decreased production as demand increased the low production was witnessed as a result of insecurity and derangement in the country during the war. Regulatory Framework in Colombia Whereas laws have been enhanced, the implementation approaches in Colombia are weak because of mainly the idea that defense spending is exploiting the civilian economy and entrepreneurial growth. During the 1990s, defense budget averaged 1.36% of the total GDP. Even up to early 2000s, the